ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ื‘ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืงื•ื

ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ื

ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ืœืคื™ ืขืจื™ื

ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื•ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืกื‘ืืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื”ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืคืจื“ืก ื—ื ื” ื›ืจื›ื•ืจืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืจืขื•ืชืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืŸืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืจืžืช ื’ืŸืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื—ื“ืจื”ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื”ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžื•ืฆืงื™ืŸืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื ืก ืฆื™ื•ื ื”ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืขืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืฆื•ืจืŸืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื”ื•ื“ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ื™ืืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฉ

ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก

ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก (Access Bars) ื”ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-90 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืืจื™ ื“ืื’ืœืก. ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืžื’ืข ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ 32 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ, ื”ื ืงืจืื•ืช "ื‘ืจื™ื" (Bars), ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืกืฃ, ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืฉืžื—ื”, ืขืฆื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื”, ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืื—ืกื ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžื’ืข ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืกื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื— ื•ื—ืจื“ื”, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื ื˜ืœื™ืช, ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืจื’ืขืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืชื•ื“ืขื”. ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ื—ื”, ื•ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื.

ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉื• ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื’ื:

ืืงื•ืคืจืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืืงื™ื ืกื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืืืจื•ืžืชืจืคื™ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืกื‘ืืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื”ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืจืขื•ืชืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก

ืžื” ื–ื” ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก?

ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื”ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืžื’ืข ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ 32 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื”ืžื’ืข ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ื—ืกื™ืžื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื—, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืชื•ื“ืขื”.

ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื™ืงื•ื?

ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื•ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ื‘-AlternaBe ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื.

ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื™ืงื•ื?

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ืงื•ืจืก ื”ื”ืกืžื›ื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก, ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืžืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ื‘-AlternaBe ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ืขื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื—ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ื™ื ืžืื•ืžืชื™ื.

ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื ืžืฉืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก?

ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 60 ืœ-90 ื“ืงื•ืช. ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ื—ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืจื’ื™ืขื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ื‘-AlternaBe ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืคืœ.

ื”ืื ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื?

ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื - ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื - ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืœื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™. ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืื• ื”ื›ื ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช, ื•ืžืชืื™ื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืกืคืงื ื™ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื—ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื”. ื‘-AlternaBe ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.

ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื™ืงื•ื?

ืžื˜ืคืœื™ ืืงืกืก ื‘ืืจืก ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ (ื™ืฉ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื), ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืืงืกืก ืงื•ื ืฉืกื ืก ืื• ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื. ื‘-AlternaBe ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชืžื—ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื, ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ื™ื - ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.

ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ?

ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฉื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื.

ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืœื ืขืœื•ืช